{"id":3120,"date":"2026-07-17T11:02:01","date_gmt":"2026-07-17T03:02:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jkrglo.com\/?p=3120"},"modified":"2026-07-17T13:42:05","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T05:42:05","slug":"how-to-pack-pcbs-for-shipping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jkrglo.com\/fr\/how-to-pack-pcbs-for-shipping\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Pack PCBs for Shipping"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3120\" class=\"elementor elementor-3120\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2197b92e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2197b92e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63d9be44 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"63d9be44\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23e7bd4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"23e7bd4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p id=\"breadcrumbs\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/jkrglo.com\/\">HOME<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24a9843c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"24a9843c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d8692ff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3d8692ff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1558e31d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1558e31d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-750f0992 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"750f0992\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How to Pack PCBs for Shipping: A Step-by-Step Guide to Prevent Damage<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f148d1d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2f148d1d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1572d357 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1572d357\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-573558fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"573558fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-c9d822a elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJKRGLO R&amp;D Engineer\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-2bae3db elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>07\/17\/2026<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-5a82ee1 elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-clock\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm0 448c-110.5 0-200-89.5-200-200S145.5 56 256 56s200 89.5 200 200-89.5 200-200 200zm61.8-104.4l-84.9-61.7c-3.1-2.3-4.9-5.9-4.9-9.7V116c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h32c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v141.7l66.8 48.6c5.4 3.9 6.5 11.4 2.6 16.8L334.6 349c-3.9 5.3-11.4 6.5-16.8 2.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-time\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>11:02 am<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e44a8ae e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2e44a8ae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26267fc8 elementor-shape-rounded elementor-grid-0 e-grid-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"26267fc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook elementor-repeater-item-84ecf9f\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Facebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-facebook\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.78 90.69 226.38 209.25 245V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.31 482.38 504 379.78 504 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-x-twitter elementor-repeater-item-5ed3d93\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">X-twitter<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-x-twitter\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-youtube elementor-repeater-item-02bc2ba\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Youtube<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-youtube\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1c604a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d1c604a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f701608 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f701608\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6542af0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6542af0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fc5377 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2fc5377\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Opening Introduction<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e96cc1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2e96cc1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0176ae0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0176ae0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69ac48d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69ac48d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"On0jfNld3d6I7ecMLyzcfgHXnYb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div data-page-id=\"NSdodkSrZox8aZxlOCWc3f2lnTd\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnDffuqyYpEtYj04VB6AIi7e\">You\u2019ve spent hours running simulations, perfecting your traces, routing high-speed differential pairs, and waiting for the fab house to finish your board run. The last thing you want is for those brand-new Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) to arrive at your door\u2014or your customer&#8217;s\u2014with bent corners, scratched solder masks, or fried ICs.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43eaeb8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"43eaeb8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1201fc4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1201fc4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b459ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b459ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"On0jfNld3d6I7ecMLyzcfgHXnYb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AX0efyGQXdVFtFcRvpnc2pLmnoB\">\n<div data-page-id=\"On0jfNld3d6I7ecMLyzcfgHXnYb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AX0efyGQXdVFtFcRvpnc2pLmnoB\">\n<div data-page-id=\"JBZ5dy2BJoHK00xXZ9DcTqasnQ7\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\" old-record-id-CLbDfI5sWd2Pa8cYzsKcmwa2ngf\">\n<div data-page-id=\"Wxr4dxqU1oxOjexTBkycBsRAn65\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\" old-record-id-L3svfiuD9d2RCGcx9CNcDDTHnWg\">\n<div data-page-id=\"GghpduTiPoktcqxMTrYcJU7MnNY\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\" old-record-id-VkUyfycdcdE9Kxcu9CPckECQnwx\">\n<div data-page-id=\"KEWpdkHUkol1tUx5BN4cfumGnvg\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\" 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data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-CfzhfPqKqdXTfScErXYczoZ3nFf\">\n<div data-page-id=\"TxoWdjQqwoJAjbxVNHocpN9Endx\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\" old-record-id-MrUZfh8cMdm4dKcYveBcnRxSnBb\">\n<div data-page-id=\"Lqg5dPJvAoady9xIMNBccIEPnkb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Jh2HfqkOTdCoE2cn65acEGxLnGd\">\n<div data-page-id=\"Y5shdRtiRohuDpx9j2EcOyTjn2b\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-G8mifJRh6dJvwrcVRfacVXQAnPd\">\n<div data-page-id=\"Y5shdRtiRohuDpx9j2EcOyTjn2b\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-G8mifJRh6dJvwrcVRfacVXQAnPd\">\n<div data-page-id=\"FTK0dn2xOoWGtTxFfStcH8Mwnwc\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-G4JgfcEBPdn0QVcvNvrcoCxxnTf\">\n<div data-page-id=\"KfiYdmhy7oaoDfxckTZcvkEGnFb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\" old-record-id-EIwcfubAzdhI0GcLnddc78Rcn7d\">\n<div data-page-id=\"KfiYdmhy7oaoDfxckTZcvkEGnFb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\" old-record-id-EIwcfubAzdhI0GcLnddc78Rcn7d\">\n<div data-page-id=\"JuT0dkHDpoPyZIxwobpc711Nndh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-P9JCfUTPbdoQOAcPA0bcmeV9nOC\">\n<div data-page-id=\"HFHjdQtszoAzwLxaGS1ceXfAn6e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WxPsfZuFUdgHSmcexwrcEyRln0z\">\n<div data-page-id=\"FpRbdsDEgoYJyAxgOrLctC3Bn3f\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\" old-record-id-I5YDfJbCfdC3EQcAc3ec8aEQnQg\">\n<div data-page-id=\"XRQGd3IRJoLgTMxji6mcOJjIngd\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\" old-record-id-TjShf9Z5sdIceDcuhuecTypcnnc\">\n<div data-page-id=\"NSdodkSrZox8aZxlOCWc3f2lnTd\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn5z8ZbJNThuXks1BJ3S5ivg\">Yet, physical damage and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electrostatic_discharge\"><strong>Electrostatic Discharge<\/strong><\/a> (ESD) during transit are incredibly common. Shipping carriers aren\u2019t exactly known for handling boxes with white gloves.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb63606 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cb63606\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5f431d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c5f431d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e484fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9e484fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Whether you are an electronics hobbyist shipping a custom project, a hardware startup sending out prototypes, or a procurement manager auditing a factory&#8217;s shipping workflow, packing bare PCBs correctly is a vital step in the hardware lifecycle.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2d6d97 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d2d6d97\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-365dfc0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"365dfc0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bed475 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1bed475\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Here is a practical, step-by-step guide on how to pack PCBs for shipping to ensure they arrive in flawless working order.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-612753f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"612753f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13b0342 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"13b0342\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6ee100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d6ee100\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Two Invisible Enemies of Shipped PCBs<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd2322f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bd2322f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fe3df1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2fe3df1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd0478e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd0478e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"On0jfNld3d6I7ecMLyzcfgHXnYb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line 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old-record-id-C2JUfvxBwdFHaGcEOQoca9eXn1b\">\n<div data-page-id=\"FTK0dn2xOoWGtTxFfStcH8Mwnwc\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QPWJfGMQMdjr8Acu6YjcCqStnEf\">\n<div data-page-id=\"KfiYdmhy7oaoDfxckTZcvkEGnFb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-S8XcfB9eldMJLAcE9XUccb80nhg\">\n<div data-page-id=\"JuT0dkHDpoPyZIxwobpc711Nndh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DLuafSf2vdycBKcAUF4cNp54nhd\">\n<div data-page-id=\"HFHjdQtszoAzwLxaGS1ceXfAn6e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-UkFHfI1kqd9aiYcVQSScSoNGn1b\">\n<div data-page-id=\"FpRbdsDEgoYJyAxgOrLctC3Bn3f\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-C9q7fl7rgd3c3IcJw7VcstYanqg\">\n<div data-page-id=\"XRQGd3IRJoLgTMxji6mcOJjIngd\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SAunfjzjRdgaZgcV7k0cvQN9nah\">\n<div data-page-id=\"NSdodkSrZox8aZxlOCWc3f2lnTd\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcndzELlYLheHbHOhrPpkZaSe\">Before we look at the packing steps, we need to understand exactly what we are protecting the boards from. Unlike shipping a book or a piece of clothing, PCBs face two unique, invisible threats:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b9e477 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7b9e477\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94ebe48 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"94ebe48\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d7a330 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d7a330\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"On0jfNld3d6I7ecMLyzcfgHXnYb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div data-page-id=\"On0jfNld3d6I7ecMLyzcfgHXnYb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AX0efyGQXdVFtFcRvpnc2pLmnoB\">\n<div data-page-id=\"JBZ5dy2BJoHK00xXZ9DcTqasnQ7\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\" old-record-id-CLbDfI5sWd2Pa8cYzsKcmwa2ngf\">\n<div data-page-id=\"JBZ5dy2BJoHK00xXZ9DcTqasnQ7\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SdVtfZI05ddKGCcv4ADcOBfjnsd\">\n<div data-page-id=\"Wxr4dxqU1oxOjexTBkycBsRAn65\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line 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old-record-id-SRdxfFXoqdXCYdcUB1JcZGVWnLB\">\n<div data-page-id=\"Y5shdRtiRohuDpx9j2EcOyTjn2b\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-C2JUfvxBwdFHaGcEOQoca9eXn1b\">\n<div data-page-id=\"FTK0dn2xOoWGtTxFfStcH8Mwnwc\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QPWJfGMQMdjr8Acu6YjcCqStnEf\">\n<div data-page-id=\"KfiYdmhy7oaoDfxckTZcvkEGnFb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-S8XcfB9eldMJLAcE9XUccb80nhg\">\n<div data-page-id=\"JuT0dkHDpoPyZIxwobpc711Nndh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DLuafSf2vdycBKcAUF4cNp54nhd\">\n<div data-page-id=\"HFHjdQtszoAzwLxaGS1ceXfAn6e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-UkFHfI1kqd9aiYcVQSScSoNGn1b\">\n<div data-page-id=\"FpRbdsDEgoYJyAxgOrLctC3Bn3f\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-C9q7fl7rgd3c3IcJw7VcstYanqg\">\n<div data-page-id=\"XRQGd3IRJoLgTMxji6mcOJjIngd\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SAunfjzjRdgaZgcV7k0cvQN9nah\">\n<div data-page-id=\"NSdodkSrZox8aZxlOCWc3f2lnTd\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcndzELlYLheHbHOhrPpkZaSe\">\n<div data-page-id=\"NSdodkSrZox8aZxlOCWc3f2lnTd\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<h3 class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnDn0m2FEWrC8YPyBdXNhZCL\"><strong>1. Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51e5f37 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"51e5f37\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a82bed0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a82bed0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b33333 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b33333\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"On0jfNld3d6I7ecMLyzcfgHXnYb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AX0efyGQXdVFtFcRvpnc2pLmnoB\">\n<div data-page-id=\"On0jfNld3d6I7ecMLyzcfgHXnYb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AX0efyGQXdVFtFcRvpnc2pLmnoB\">\n<div data-page-id=\"JBZ5dy2BJoHK00xXZ9DcTqasnQ7\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\" old-record-id-CLbDfI5sWd2Pa8cYzsKcmwa2ngf\">\n<div data-page-id=\"JBZ5dy2BJoHK00xXZ9DcTqasnQ7\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SdVtfZI05ddKGCcv4ADcOBfjnsd\">\n<div data-page-id=\"Wxr4dxqU1oxOjexTBkycBsRAn65\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SMe1fotNqd6koNcXZqvcuHsgnpc\">\n<div data-page-id=\"GghpduTiPoktcqxMTrYcJU7MnNY\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NVatf10TMdLonpc9teVcN6imnJe\">\n<div data-page-id=\"KEWpdkHUkol1tUx5BN4cfumGnvg\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BBYCf6aRwd9ZJJcxkdhcsYiDnAg\">\n<div data-page-id=\"XXTQd2OY4omOTWxtDHicQAOfnch\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ZROrf8LGQdI0P6cMBNQcFSJjnYe\">\n<div data-page-id=\"VKhrdeyfJoJFMzx2XXWc6RFgnIb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JhjNfcT5ud4b80cs6iecvPHkntf\">\n<div data-page-id=\"UNjMdTIfJobLnexY5cDcHnkFnXg\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-U87BfUGpcdO1pqc3CbHcpNV8nuh\">\n<div data-page-id=\"UfftdQNXaoyG9OxAptacvgdBnod\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-U4JKfu7Y1diqHhcMt9UcIFopnsS\">\n<div data-page-id=\"UTVxd9ktIo5JVZxpRGacvFs9nHf\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-C9TPfY21gdd7avcskYKcTrxxnPb\">\n<div data-page-id=\"SFXLdvemyoMEfKxHLRjcaki0nih\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-YLDzf5tHEdzUI0c6kBXcwdJWn1d\">\n<div data-page-id=\"TxoWdjQqwoJAjbxVNHocpN9Endx\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OKOkfGfONd7PfUcnOLUcnqWmnxd\">\n<div data-page-id=\"Lqg5dPJvAoady9xIMNBccIEPnkb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SRdxfFXoqdXCYdcUB1JcZGVWnLB\">\n<div data-page-id=\"Y5shdRtiRohuDpx9j2EcOyTjn2b\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-C2JUfvxBwdFHaGcEOQoca9eXn1b\">\n<div data-page-id=\"FTK0dn2xOoWGtTxFfStcH8Mwnwc\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QPWJfGMQMdjr8Acu6YjcCqStnEf\">\n<div data-page-id=\"KfiYdmhy7oaoDfxckTZcvkEGnFb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-S8XcfB9eldMJLAcE9XUccb80nhg\">\n<div data-page-id=\"JuT0dkHDpoPyZIxwobpc711Nndh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DLuafSf2vdycBKcAUF4cNp54nhd\">\n<div data-page-id=\"HFHjdQtszoAzwLxaGS1ceXfAn6e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-UkFHfI1kqd9aiYcVQSScSoNGn1b\">\n<div data-page-id=\"FpRbdsDEgoYJyAxgOrLctC3Bn3f\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-C9q7fl7rgd3c3IcJw7VcstYanqg\">\n<div data-page-id=\"XRQGd3IRJoLgTMxji6mcOJjIngd\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SAunfjzjRdgaZgcV7k0cvQN9nah\">\n<div data-page-id=\"NSdodkSrZox8aZxlOCWc3f2lnTd\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcndzELlYLheHbHOhrPpkZaSe\">\n<div data-page-id=\"NSdodkSrZox8aZxlOCWc3f2lnTd\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<p class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnDn0m2FEWrC8YPyBdXNhZCL\">This is the silent killer of electronics. A human being can carry a static charge of several thousand volts without feeling it, but less than 100V can instantly ruin a sensitive microcontroller or field-effect transistor (FET). If your PCBs are packed in standard plastic bubble wrap or cheap polybags, friction during transit will generate massive static charges.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc10a80 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dc10a80\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c35e3a6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c35e3a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e878e8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e878e8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"On0jfNld3d6I7ecMLyzcfgHXnYb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AX0efyGQXdVFtFcRvpnc2pLmnoB\">\n<div data-page-id=\"On0jfNld3d6I7ecMLyzcfgHXnYb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AX0efyGQXdVFtFcRvpnc2pLmnoB\">\n<div data-page-id=\"JBZ5dy2BJoHK00xXZ9DcTqasnQ7\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\" old-record-id-CLbDfI5sWd2Pa8cYzsKcmwa2ngf\">\n<div data-page-id=\"JBZ5dy2BJoHK00xXZ9DcTqasnQ7\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SdVtfZI05ddKGCcv4ADcOBfjnsd\">\n<div data-page-id=\"Wxr4dxqU1oxOjexTBkycBsRAn65\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SMe1fotNqd6koNcXZqvcuHsgnpc\">\n<div data-page-id=\"GghpduTiPoktcqxMTrYcJU7MnNY\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NVatf10TMdLonpc9teVcN6imnJe\">\n<div data-page-id=\"KEWpdkHUkol1tUx5BN4cfumGnvg\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BBYCf6aRwd9ZJJcxkdhcsYiDnAg\">\n<div data-page-id=\"XXTQd2OY4omOTWxtDHicQAOfnch\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-ZROrf8LGQdI0P6cMBNQcFSJjnYe\">\n<div data-page-id=\"VKhrdeyfJoJFMzx2XXWc6RFgnIb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JhjNfcT5ud4b80cs6iecvPHkntf\">\n<div data-page-id=\"UNjMdTIfJobLnexY5cDcHnkFnXg\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-U87BfUGpcdO1pqc3CbHcpNV8nuh\">\n<div data-page-id=\"UfftdQNXaoyG9OxAptacvgdBnod\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-U4JKfu7Y1diqHhcMt9UcIFopnsS\">\n<div data-page-id=\"UTVxd9ktIo5JVZxpRGacvFs9nHf\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-C9TPfY21gdd7avcskYKcTrxxnPb\">\n<div data-page-id=\"SFXLdvemyoMEfKxHLRjcaki0nih\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-YLDzf5tHEdzUI0c6kBXcwdJWn1d\">\n<div data-page-id=\"TxoWdjQqwoJAjbxVNHocpN9Endx\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OKOkfGfONd7PfUcnOLUcnqWmnxd\">\n<div data-page-id=\"Lqg5dPJvAoady9xIMNBccIEPnkb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SRdxfFXoqdXCYdcUB1JcZGVWnLB\">\n<div data-page-id=\"Y5shdRtiRohuDpx9j2EcOyTjn2b\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-C2JUfvxBwdFHaGcEOQoca9eXn1b\">\n<div data-page-id=\"FTK0dn2xOoWGtTxFfStcH8Mwnwc\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QPWJfGMQMdjr8Acu6YjcCqStnEf\">\n<div data-page-id=\"KfiYdmhy7oaoDfxckTZcvkEGnFb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-S8XcfB9eldMJLAcE9XUccb80nhg\">\n<div data-page-id=\"JuT0dkHDpoPyZIxwobpc711Nndh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DLuafSf2vdycBKcAUF4cNp54nhd\">\n<div data-page-id=\"HFHjdQtszoAzwLxaGS1ceXfAn6e\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-UkFHfI1kqd9aiYcVQSScSoNGn1b\">\n<div data-page-id=\"FpRbdsDEgoYJyAxgOrLctC3Bn3f\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-C9q7fl7rgd3c3IcJw7VcstYanqg\">\n<div data-page-id=\"XRQGd3IRJoLgTMxji6mcOJjIngd\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-SAunfjzjRdgaZgcV7k0cvQN9nah\">\n<div data-page-id=\"NSdodkSrZox8aZxlOCWc3f2lnTd\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcndzELlYLheHbHOhrPpkZaSe\">\n<div data-page-id=\"NSdodkSrZox8aZxlOCWc3f2lnTd\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<h3 class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnDn0m2FEWrC8YPyBdXNhZCL\">2. Moisture and Oxidation<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7257b71 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7257b71\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96f2cad e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"96f2cad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac0a53f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ac0a53f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Copper pads and surface finishes (especially Electroless Nickel Immersion Gold &#8211; ENIG or Hot Air Solder Leveling &#8211; HASL) are highly susceptible to moisture in the air. If PCBs are exposed to humid air during shipping, the pads can oxidize, making them incredibly difficult to solder later on.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed292ca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ed292ca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c57852 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8c57852\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9af5665 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9af5665\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Essential Packaging Materials Checklist<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ace09a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2ace09a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d2ad9e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7d2ad9e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3f8136 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a3f8136\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"NSdodkSrZox8aZxlOCWc3f2lnTd\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn3vAesXv9mQ5wbVOIKnyJGh\">Do not skimp on packing supplies. To pack PCBs professionally, you will need the following materials.<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ac80de e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5ac80de\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e72a1e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1e72a1e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e706bf3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e706bf3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><b data-path-to-node=\"15,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">ESD Shielding Bags (Metallic\/Silver):<\/b> These create a &#8220;Faraday cage&#8221; around your PCBs, protecting them from external static electricity. (Never use standard clear kitchen bags).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-808f3b0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"808f3b0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c46803 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6c46803\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ef8859 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ef8859\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><b data-path-to-node=\"15,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Anti-Static Bubble Wrap (Pink):<\/b> This cushioned wrap is treated so it won\u2019t generate static charges when rubbed against other materials.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b30701a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b30701a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac2994c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ac2994c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c18dfc4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c18dfc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><b data-path-to-node=\"15,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Desiccant (Silica Gel Packs):<\/b> To absorb any ambient moisture trapped inside the bags.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-747eccf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"747eccf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a58dd8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a58dd8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0fd796 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b0fd796\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><b data-path-to-node=\"15,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Heavy-Duty Cardboard Shipping Boxes:<\/b> Opt for double-walled boxes if you are shipping heavy or high-volume boards.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78e10a9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"78e10a9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95a2bbd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"95a2bbd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4c5bd3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f4c5bd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><b data-path-to-node=\"15,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">ESD Caution Labels:<\/b> To alert the receiver to handle the package at an ESD-safe workstation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5455cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5455cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c399f7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7c399f7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3fe3a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c3fe3a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Step-by-Step Guide: How to Pack PCBs for Shipping<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38108ce e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"38108ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8adf9d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e8adf9d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e13beb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e13beb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"XRQGd3IRJoLgTMxji6mcOJjIngd\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NfpGfPFHfdP3d9cVs6tc0qoEnwg\">\n<div data-page-id=\"NSdodkSrZox8aZxlOCWc3f2lnTd\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcncPJoOGbtuZfEsL7DOeUn0g\">Follow this sequence to ensure your boards survive everything from cross-country logistics to international sea freight.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc0ac59 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bc0ac59\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fc41e9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9fc41e9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-594da5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"594da5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"XRQGd3IRJoLgTMxji6mcOJjIngd\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-NfpGfPFHfdP3d9cVs6tc0qoEnwg\">\n<div data-page-id=\"NSdodkSrZox8aZxlOCWc3f2lnTd\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcncPJoOGbtuZfEsL7DOeUn0g\">\n<div class=\"sequence-event ng-star-inserted\">\n<div class=\"sequence-event-content\">\n<div class=\"sequence-event-description gds-body-l\"><span class=\"only-show-to-message-actions\" style=\"color: #800000;\" data-test-id=\"sequence-export-header\"><strong>1.Prep and Inspect the Boards:<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"sequence-event-description gds-body-l\"><em><span class=\"only-show-to-message-actions\" data-test-id=\"sequence-export-header\">Step 1.<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"sequence-event-description gds-body-l\">\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Before packing, ensure the boards are completely dry and free of dust or oily fingerprints. Wear ESD-safe gloves or a grounded wrist strap when handling the PCBs. Any oils left on the pads can cause corrosion during long transits.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sequence-event ng-star-inserted\">\n<div class=\"sequence-event-content\">\n<div class=\"sequence-event-description gds-body-l\"><span class=\"only-show-to-message-actions\" style=\"color: #800000;\" data-test-id=\"sequence-export-header\"><strong>2.Insert Desiccant and Seal in ESD Bags:<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"sequence-event-description gds-body-l\"><em><span class=\"only-show-to-message-actions\" data-test-id=\"sequence-export-header\">Step 2.<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"sequence-event-description gds-body-l\">\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Slip each PCB (or a small stack of boards) into an ESD shielding bag. Drop a fresh silica gel packet inside to actively absorb moisture. Fold the top over and seal it with ESD-safe tape, or use a heat sealer for a completely airtight seal.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sequence-event ng-star-inserted\">\n<div class=\"sequence-event-content\">\n<div class=\"sequence-event-description gds-body-l\"><span class=\"only-show-to-message-actions\" style=\"color: #800000;\" data-test-id=\"sequence-export-header\"><strong>3.Wrap in Anti-Static Cushioning:<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"sequence-event-description gds-body-l\"><em><span class=\"only-show-to-message-actions\" data-test-id=\"sequence-export-header\">Step 3.<\/span><\/em>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Wrap the sealed ESD bags in pink anti-static bubble wrap. Wrap them tightly enough to prevent movement, but don&#8217;t compress them so hard that sharp component pins puncture the inner ESD bag. Securing with a rubber band or anti-static tape is highly recommended.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sequence-event ng-star-inserted\">\n<div class=\"sequence-event-content\">\n<div class=\"sequence-event-description gds-body-l\"><span class=\"only-show-to-message-actions\" style=\"color: #800000;\" data-test-id=\"sequence-export-header\"><strong>4.Select and Prep the Shipping Box:<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"sequence-event-description gds-body-l\"><em><span class=\"only-show-to-message-actions\" data-test-id=\"sequence-export-header\">Step 4.<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"sequence-event-description gds-body-l\">\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Choose a sturdy shipping box that leaves at least 2 inches of space on all sides of your wrapped PCBs. Line the bottom of the box with a thick layer of anti-static bubble wrap or biodegradable packing peanuts to act as a shock absorber.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sequence-event ng-star-inserted\">\n<div class=\"sequence-event-content\">\n<div class=\"sequence-event-description gds-body-l\"><span class=\"only-show-to-message-actions\" style=\"color: #800000;\" data-test-id=\"sequence-export-header\"><strong>5.Pack and Fill the Voids:<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"sequence-event-description gds-body-l\"><em><span class=\"only-show-to-message-actions\" data-test-id=\"sequence-export-header\">Step 5.<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"sequence-event-description gds-body-l\">\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Place your wrapped PCBs in the center of the box. Fill all remaining voids with extra packing material. The goal is zero movement: if you close the lid and shake the box, you should not hear or feel anything shifting inside.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sequence-event ng-star-inserted\">\n<div class=\"sequence-event-content\">\n<div class=\"sequence-event-description gds-body-l\"><span class=\"only-show-to-message-actions\" style=\"color: #800000;\" data-test-id=\"sequence-export-header\"><strong>6.Seal and Label the Box:<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"sequence-event-description gds-body-l\"><em><span class=\"only-show-to-message-actions\" data-test-id=\"sequence-export-header\">Step 6.<\/span><\/em>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"ng-star-inserted\">Tape the box securely using the H-taping method (sealing all seams and corners). Affix a bright yellow ESD warning label on the outside of the box so customs inspectors or your customers know to open it only at a grounded ESD workstation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfb660b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dfb660b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0121b5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f0121b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ac3d64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ac3d64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Common Packing Mistakes to Avoid<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f298f58 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f298f58\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc3dfe8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bc3dfe8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efde8a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"efde8a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"NSdodkSrZox8aZxlOCWc3f2lnTd\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn70gddwvNVsQlTD0cySH6af\"><b data-path-to-node=\"22,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Using standard &#8220;pink poly&#8221; bags for primary protection:<\/b> Pink anti-static bags only prevent <i data-path-to-node=\"22,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"91\">themselves<\/i> from generating static; they do not shield your boards from external static charges. Always use silver\/metallic ESD shielding bags as the immediate layer covering the PCB.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b34e44 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3b34e44\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7482b97 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7482b97\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbc63b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bbc63b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"NSdodkSrZox8aZxlOCWc3f2lnTd\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn4Dx0VBValu3ty0QsjRSc4g\">\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"33,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"22,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Packing PCBs too tightly together without dividers:<\/b> If you are shipping multiple boards in one bag, place a sheet of ESD-safe foam or anti-static paper between them. Otherwise, the sharp pins of one board will scratch the solder mask of the adjacent board.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c6e356 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8c6e356\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b85321 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6b85321\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71406e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71406e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"NSdodkSrZox8aZxlOCWc3f2lnTd\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn4Dx0VBValu3ty0QsjRSc4g\">\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"33,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"22,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Over-vacuuming:<\/b> While vacuum sealing keeps moisture out, pulling too tight a vacuum can bend fragile board edges or cause sharp component pins to puncture the plastic bag, letting air back in.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6490bd2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6490bd2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fa310e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0fa310e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d3a9b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4d3a9b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Summary: Packing Cheat Sheet<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28b9590 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28b9590\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-243ffaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"243ffaf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\n<div class=\"wpdt-c row wpDataTableContainerSimpleTable wpDataTables wpDataTablesWrapper\n\"\n    >\n        <table id=\"wpdtSimpleTable-97\"\n           style=\"border-collapse:collapse;\n                   border-spacing:0px;\"\n           class=\"wpdtSimpleTable wpDataTable\"\n           data-column=\"3\"\n           data-rows=\"5\"\n           data-wpID=\"97\"\n           data-responsive=\"0\"\n           data-has-header=\"1\">\n\n                    <thead>        <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row \" >\n                                <th class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-bold\"\n                                            data-cell-id=\"A1\"\n                    data-col-index=\"0\"\n                    data-row-index=\"0\"\n                    style=\" width:33.333333333333%;                    padding:10px;\n                    \"\n                    >\n                                        Step                    <\/th>\n                                                <th class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-bold\"\n                                            data-cell-id=\"B1\"\n                    data-col-index=\"1\"\n                    data-row-index=\"0\"\n                    style=\" width:33.333333333333%;                    padding:10px;\n                    \"\n                    >\n                                        Material                    <\/th>\n                                                <th class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-bold\"\n                                            data-cell-id=\"C1\"\n                    data-col-index=\"2\"\n                    data-row-index=\"0\"\n                    style=\" width:33.333333333333%;                    padding:10px;\n                    \"\n                    >\n                                        Purpose                    <\/th>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                    <tbody>        <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row \" >\n                                <td class=\"wpdt-cell \"\n                                            data-cell-id=\"A2\"\n                    data-col-index=\"0\"\n                    data-row-index=\"1\"\n                    style=\"                    padding:10px;\n                    \"\n                    >\n                                        Direct Cover                    <\/td>\n                                                <td class=\"wpdt-cell \"\n                                            data-cell-id=\"B2\"\n                    data-col-index=\"1\"\n                    data-row-index=\"1\"\n                    style=\"                    padding:10px;\n                    \"\n                    >\n                                        Silver ESD Shielding Bag                    <\/td>\n                                                <td class=\"wpdt-cell \"\n                                            data-cell-id=\"C2\"\n                    data-col-index=\"2\"\n                    data-row-index=\"1\"\n                    style=\"                    padding:10px;\n                    \"\n                    >\n                                        Creates a Faraday Cage against external static                    <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row \" >\n                                <td class=\"wpdt-cell \"\n                                            data-cell-id=\"A3\"\n                    data-col-index=\"0\"\n                    data-row-index=\"2\"\n                    style=\"                    padding:10px;\n                    \"\n                    >\n                                        Internal Dryness                    <\/td>\n                                                <td class=\"wpdt-cell \"\n                                            data-cell-id=\"B3\"\n                    data-col-index=\"1\"\n                    data-row-index=\"2\"\n                    style=\"                    padding:10px;\n                    \"\n                    >\n                                        Silica Gel \/ Desiccant Pack                    <\/td>\n                                                <td class=\"wpdt-cell \"\n                                            data-cell-id=\"C3\"\n                    data-col-index=\"2\"\n                    data-row-index=\"2\"\n                    style=\"                    padding:10px;\n                    \"\n                    >\n                                        Absorbs moisture to prevent pad oxidation                    <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row \" >\n                                <td class=\"wpdt-cell \"\n                                            data-cell-id=\"A4\"\n                    data-col-index=\"0\"\n                    data-row-index=\"3\"\n                    style=\"                    padding:10px;\n                    \"\n                    >\n                                        Middle Cushioning                    <\/td>\n                                                <td class=\"wpdt-cell \"\n                                            data-cell-id=\"B4\"\n                    data-col-index=\"1\"\n                    data-row-index=\"3\"\n                    style=\"                    padding:10px;\n                    \"\n                    >\n                                        Pink Anti-Static Bubble Wrap                    <\/td>\n                                                <td class=\"wpdt-cell \"\n                                            data-cell-id=\"C4\"\n                    data-col-index=\"2\"\n                    data-row-index=\"3\"\n                    style=\"                    padding:10px;\n                    \"\n                    >\n                                        Dampens physical vibration and shock                    <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row \" >\n                                <td class=\"wpdt-cell \"\n                                            data-cell-id=\"A5\"\n                    data-col-index=\"0\"\n                    data-row-index=\"4\"\n                    style=\"                    padding:10px;\n                    \"\n                    >\n                                        Outer Box                    <\/td>\n                                                <td class=\"wpdt-cell \"\n                                            data-cell-id=\"B5\"\n                    data-col-index=\"1\"\n                    data-row-index=\"4\"\n                    style=\"                    padding:10px;\n                    \"\n                    >\n                                        Double-Walled Cardboard                    <\/td>\n                                                <td class=\"wpdt-cell \"\n                                            data-cell-id=\"C5\"\n                    data-col-index=\"2\"\n                    data-row-index=\"4\"\n                    style=\"                    padding:10px;\n                    \"\n                    >\n                                        Resists crushing and impacts during transit                    <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                    <\/table>\n<\/div><style id='wpdt-custom-style-97'>\n<\/style>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c715c75 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c715c75\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae13e9d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ae13e9d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73b5e01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"73b5e01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">FAQ<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec6b731 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ec6b731\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb96141 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bb96141\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3713a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f3713a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Can I ship PCBs in standard bubble mailers?<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a59946 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5a59946\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1023781 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1023781\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c280342 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c280342\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Only if you are shipping a single, very small, sturdy board that is already sealed inside an ESD shielding bag. For multiple boards or boards with fragile surface-mount components, always use a rigid cardboard box to prevent bending and crushing.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fc0e1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1fc0e1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c442b5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3c442b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f363095 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f363095\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Do bare PCBs (without components) need ESD protection?<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed06f29 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ed06f29\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e99582e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e99582e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6483850 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6483850\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Technically, bare copper boards without active semiconductors are not sensitive to ESD. However, using ESD bags is still standard practice because these bags provide an excellent barrier against dust, moisture, and finger oils, which keep the copper pads highly solderable.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-faabb48 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"faabb48\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95df69b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"95df69b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0902649 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0902649\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>How do I store packed PCBs long-term?<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea16df5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ea16df5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2574fc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b2574fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7693adf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7693adf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>If you store your packed PCBs in a climate-controlled room (relative humidity below 10%, temperature around 20-25\u00b0C) inside vacuum-sealed moisture barrier bags with active desiccant, they can safely sit on a shelf for 12 to 24 months without degrading.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a6d31c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a6d31c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5df0ea1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5df0ea1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dd8942 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7dd8942\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">About US<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5dd9e1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5dd9e1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d2aab8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6d2aab8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72a5de8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"72a5de8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"On0jfNld3d6I7ecMLyzcfgHXnYb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-AX0efyGQXdVFtFcRvpnc2pLmnoB\"><div data-page-id=\"On0jfNld3d6I7ecMLyzcfgHXnYb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-BT5kfhWgHdywXVcMVz8cJIr1nGg\"><div data-page-id=\"On0jfNld3d6I7ecMLyzcfgHXnYb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-JXNMf5m9YdhPnjcHWBAcgeVpnjh\"><div data-page-id=\"On0jfNld3d6I7ecMLyzcfgHXnYb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-OgeMfov1VdTuRUc4j6dcRUSQneK\"><div 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data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HKXTfaw8Sd5zbxcNUYIc3xO7ndd\">Founded in 2012, <a href=\"https:\/\/jkrglo.com\/about-us\/\"><strong>JKRGLO<\/strong><\/a> strives to build a one-stop platform for the electronic industry chain. By integrating PCB manufacturing, component procurement and PCB assembly services, we enable digital PCBA processing. With increasing investment in innovation and digital systems, we have achieved rapid growth and emerged as a leading PCB and PCBA manufacturer in the industry, capable of rapidly producing high-reliability and cost-effective products.<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-HKXTfaw8Sd5zbxcNUYIc3xO7ndd\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jkrglo.com\/about-us\/\"><strong>About US<\/strong><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47e9ae48 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"47e9ae48\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:93,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;laptop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40c24d4b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"40c24d4b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23b92067 elementor-toc--content-ellipsis elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"23b92067\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\u5728\\u6b64\\u9875\\u9762\\u4e0a\\u627e\\u4e0d\\u5230\\u6807\\u9898\\u3002&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;collapse_subitems&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:205,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height_laptop&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable of Contents\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__23b92067\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Apri l&#039;indice\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__23b92067\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Chiudi l&#039;indice\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__23b92067\" class=\"elementor-toc__body elementor-toc__list-items--collapsible\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How to Pack PCBs for Shipping: A Step-by-Step Guide to Prevent Damage Facebook X-twitter Youtube Opening Introduction You\u2019ve spent hours [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3112,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","site-sidebar-layout":"right-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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